Florida does not have a statewide law prohibiting people from feeding feral cats, but local ordinances may restrict it, and community associations can still enforce their own governing documents. Enforcement options can range from notices and fines to suspensions and, in serious cases, court action.
Key Takeaways:
A recent post by a Florida condominium association unit owner in the popular Reddit r/HOA forum illustrates the challenges that feedings present. It explains that the resident’s feedings are against the rules and the association has repeatedly addressed it with her, “but she simply does not care.”
The post reads:
“At this point, several cats regularly roam the property and parking lots. Some look sickly and completely feral. They get on residents’ cars, congregate around the property, and have become a significant nuisance.
“The association installed trail cameras to document who was feeding them. She complained about the cameras and now apparently knows where they are, so she just avoids them and continues feeding the cats elsewhere. Violations and fines do not seem to deter her at all.”
“We have also contacted animal control, and they essentially will not do anything about the cats.”
The Redditor concludes by indicating they don’t want to harm the cats, but allowing sick strays to continue multiplying is bad for the animals, and that they are seeking solutions after fines weren’t effective.
Florida law has specific statutory provisions that address feral and free-ranging cats, which are considered domestic animals under state law that are protected by the animal cruelty statutes. Intentionally injuring or killing a cat is considered animal cruelty, which is punishable as a first-degree misdemeanor or a third-degree felony depending on the severity and intent of the act.
While feeding feral cats in Florida is not prohibited by a statewide law, there is also no law authorizing it. The process of humanely trapping the animals, spaying or neutering them, and returning them to their original location known as Trap-Neuter-Return is legal in the state, but it operates without a law explicitly authorizing or regulating it.
The Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission does not endorse TNR, and it is primarily concerned with cat colonies that are having a direct impact on wildlife. Management of cat colonies that don’t have that impact is left up to cities and counties, and some consider feral cats a public nuisance and allow their animal control officers to trap and remove them.
Some cities and counties have laws prohibiting the feeding of feral cats. A 2025 ordinance in Miami-Dade restricts the feeding of feral cats on commercial and public property, and each municipality in the county has the authority to establish and enforce its own regulations if they are more stringent.
For cases such as the one described in this recent post in which cats are being fed on private property within an association community, violation notices as well as cease and desist letters are the most common initial responses. They can be followed by an enforcement committee hearing and, if allowed under the governing documents and approved by the members, fines that are capped by law at $100 per violation and $1,000 in the aggregate. The deployment and use of cameras to capture proof of the illicit feedings may also be necessary.
Some municipalities have adopted ordinances authorizing TNR and other maintenance programs for cat colonies, so association representatives should also contact their local animal services department to confirm whether an ordinance authorizes TNR or other efforts. They should also research and call local nonprofit organizations that provide TNR and other services at no or low cost. Also, wildlife and nuisance-animal trappers can be hired to humanely trap and relocate the felines.
Associations may also be able to suspend the rights of those who flout the rules to use some or all community amenities. Being cut off from access to the pool, fitness center and tennis or pickleball courts can be more distressing for some residents than monetary penalties.
For communities contending with residents who are determined to continue feeding feral cats regardless of the consequences, the association may be left with no other recourse but to file a lawsuit seeking a court-ordered injunction to force their compliance. The association should also be able to recoup its attorney fees and legal costs if it prevails.
Such litigation should only be considered as a last resort once all other reasonable options have been exhausted.
For most communities, the other recommended courses of action involving fines, suspensions, TNR efforts and trapping/relocating the animals will hopefully solve the problem. But if not, the issue may be left to the justice system.
Campbell Property Management regularly hosts educational webinars related to covenant enforcement, fining procedures, governing documents, resident disputes, legal updates, and other issues affecting Florida condominium and HOA communities. Visit CampbellEvents.org to explore upcoming webinars and educational opportunities for board members, property managers, and community association professionals.
This article was originally published in the Siegfried Rivera blog. Click here to read it on the firm's website.
Michael L. Hyman with the South Florida law firm of Siegfried Rivera has focused on community association law since 1970 and is based at the firm’s Coral Gables office. He is the author of the two-volume “Florida Condominium Law and Practice” and is board certified as an expert in community association law by The Florida Bar. Michael is a regular contributor to the firm’s Newsroom blog at www.SiegfriedRivera.com/blog. The firm also maintains offices in Broward and Palm Beach counties, and its 49 attorneys focus on real estate, community association, construction and insurance law.